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Упит dcterms_subject_txt:rock breakage by explosives

1113 items

  • Estimating extent and properties of blast-damaged zone around underground excavations

    Slavko Torbica, Veljko Lapčević (2015)
    Tunneling in hard rock, rock blasting, blast-damaged zone, rock breakage by explosives

  • Fragmenting of cylindrical rock specimens under explosive load: Comparison between model and laboratory results

    Slavko Torbica, Veljko Lapcevic (2016)
    rock fragmentation, rock breakage by explosives, fragmentation model, laboratory tests, blasting

  • Non-Detonating Chemical Mixture for Non-Invasive Methods of Rock Breaking

    Lazar Kričak, Milanka Negovanović, Nikola Simić, Stefan Milanović (2024)
    Within the Innovation developed several different non-detonating chemical mixtures for non-invasive methods of rock breaking. Laboratory and polygon tests gave the satisfactory results and knowledge enough to start the practical experiments in the field. The basis of this innovation is a theoretical assumption that certain chemical mixtures release a large quantity of gases during combustion. If these gases are found in the enclosed space a growing pressure on the walls of the chamber in which combustion takes place will ...
    non-detonating, chemical mixture, rock breaking, borehole pressure

  • Application of Expansive Mortars for the Formation of Artificial Screens During Blasting in Urban Areas

    Milanka Negovanović, Lazar Kričak, Stefan Milanović, Nikola Simić, Jelena Majstorović (2024)
    During construction of buildings in urban areas, sometimes there is a need to blast solid rock mass in the immediate vicinity of the surrounding buildings. In that case, the aim is not only to increase the efficiency of blasting, but also to reduce harmful effects of ground vibration induced by blasting. At the same time, it is very important to protect the buildings located in the safe zone from the blast site as well as remaining rock mass around ...
    expansive mortar, artificial screens, pressure, rock breaking, building foundation

  • Rock breakage by explosives

    Torbica Slavko, Lapčević Veljko (2014)

  • Simpson's rule application for experimental determining parameters of rock mass oscillation equation at limestone

    Suzana Lutovac, Miloš Gligorić, Jelena Majstorović, Branko Gluščević, Luka Crnogorac (2021)
    By its form, the use of explosives has a destructive character. However, energy of chemical explosives is tamed and perfected in many effects, so that is developed a series of activities which work is unthinkable without the use of explosives. In mining industry, explosives are most commonly used for exploitation in hard rock mass. Thereby, large amounts of explosives can be used, especially for mass blasting. The application of large amounts of explosives gives auspicious techno – economic indicators ...
    working environment, seismic effects of blasting, oscillation velocity, rock mass oscillation equation, Simpson’s rule

  • Analiza seizmičkog dejstva eksplozije pri miniranju na primeru izrade tunela Golubac kod Golupca

    Suzana Lutovac, Miloš Gligorić, Jelena Majstorović, Luka Crnogorac (2022)
    Savremeno rudarstvo, a pogotovo masovna eksploatacija metaličnih ležišta, ne bi se mogla zamisliti bez primene eksploziva. Rudarstvo je privredna grana, gde su eksplozivi našli najširu primenu za eksploataciju čvrstih mineralnih sirovina. Primena energije eksploziva dovodi do poboljšanja tehničkoekonomskih pokazatelja pri eksploataciji mineralnih sirovina, ali i do pojave negativnih efekata koji prate radove na miniranju. Eksplozivni materijali u rudarstvu, geologiji i drugim delatnostima, svojim dejstvom narušavaju prirodnu sredinu u vidu drobljenja, razbacivanja komada stene, vazdušnih udara, pojave sezmičkih efekata, pojave ...
    miniranje, seizmičko dejstvo, brzina oscilovanja stenske mase, kriterijumi ocene seizmičkog dejstva

  • Split-Desktop software for the analysis of fragment size distribution of blasted rock mass

    Milanka Negovanović, Lazar Kričak, Stefan Milanović, Jovan Marković, Nikola Simić, Snežana Ignjatović (2023)
    Drobljenje stena je najvažniji pokazatelj u proceni efekata miniranja pri proizvodnom miniranju u površinskoj eksploataciji. Stepen drobljenja stena ima veliki uticaj na efikasnost daljih operacija utovara, transporta, drobljenja i mlevenja. Optimalno drobljenje stena pri proizvodnom miniranju utiče na smanjenje ukupnih troškova proizvodnje. Stoga je pouzdana procena veličine drobljenja odminirane stenske mase veoma važno pitanje, ne samo u operacijama miniranja, već i u rudarskoj proizvodnji. Za predviđanje distribucije veličine komada odminirane stenske mase postoje različiti empirijski modeli. KUZ-RAM model omogućava ...
    Split-Desktop softver, drobljenje stena, miniranje, analiza, digitalna obrada fotografija

  • Flyrock induced by blasting in surface mining

    Milanka Negovanović, Lazar Kričak, Snežana Ignjatović, Stefan Milanović, Jovan Marković, Nikola Simić, Rade Šarac (2022)
    Miniranje predstavlja i dalje najefikasniji i najjeftiniji način eksploatacije velikih količina čvrstih mineralnih sirovina na površinskim kopovima. Energija eksplozije se koristi za fragmentaciju čvrste stenske mase do zahtevane granulacije. Pored pozitivnih efekata miniranja, postoje i određeni neželjeni efekti svakog procesa miniranja koji se mogu javiti, a to su: potresi tla, razletanje komada stene, vazdušni udari, otrovni i zagušljivi gasovi i prašina. Razletanje komada stene je nekontrolisano izbacivanje fragmenata odminirane stenske mase i predstavlja jedan od glavnih izvora materijalne štete ...
    razletanje, bušenje, miniranje, površinska eksploatacija, bezbednost, nesreća

  • Optimization and Analysis of Drilling and Blasting Parameters Using O-Pitblast Software

    Stefan Milanović, Nikola Simić, Lazar Kričak, Milanka Negovanović, Nikola Đokić (2024)
    The development of modern technologies has enabled the application of specialized softwares in the field of mining through various segments and processes, including in works related to drilling and blasting. The application of specialized software for drilling and blasting with the use of modern technologies such as photogrammetry enabled more accurate data from the field for later processing. By processing data and creating a 3D model of the terrain for drilling and blasting works, it can obtain precise data, ...
    optimizacija, 3D model, bušenje, miniranje, O-Pitblast, softver

  • Fragmentation Size Prediction of Blasted Material Using a Specialized Software for Drilling and Blasting

    Stefan Milanović, Nikola Simić, Lazar Kričak, Milanka Negovanović, Nikola Đokić, Miljan Gomilanović (2024)
    Design and optimizing the drilling and blasting parameters, should fill the requirements for the capacity, fragmentation size, and technical characteristics of loading and transport equipment, and enable a safe work at the open pit. Besides mentioned, it also achieves the minimal impact on the environment of the open pit and decreases the negative effects on the environment, especially in the blast vibration and flyrock. To obtain the best possible blasting effects and consider all the factors, a specialized software is ...
    optimization, O-Pitblast, drilling, blasting, fragmentation size

  • Analysis of a simplified model for determining rock mass oscillation velocity at the Kovilovača open pit

    Suzana Lutovac, Miloš Gligorić, Jelena Majstorović, Luka Crnogorac (2023)
    ... Parameters K and m are conditioned by } v characteristics of the rock mass and blasting conditions. Thus, V is a decreasing and convex function of the variable R. By applying the equation of rock mass oscillation while blasting, the determination of the rock mass oscillation velocity is made ...
    ... magnitude of shock. 196 2. RECORDING ROCK MASS OSCILLATION VELOCITY Intensity of the shock is measured by instruments — seizmographs. Measuring of the rock mass oscillation velocity needed for this paper has been done by the instrument type Vibraloc, produced by the Swedish firm ABEM. From seismograph ...
    ... between the rock mass oscillation velocity and consequences that can affect facilities, is used. The equation of M.A Sadovskii [4] is given in the form: r v=K·R"'=K-·-| —| ; (3) [3@] where there are: v — rock mass oscillation velocity [cm / s] K - coefficient conditioned by rock mass chara ...

  • Sequential Blasting Initiation System with Wireless RF Control (SBIS - WRF)

    Kričak Lazar, Bogunović Dragan, Teodorović Zoran (2008)

  • Modeling an artificial screen for reducing seismic vibration generated from blasting

    Bogunović Dragan, Kričak Lazar, Kecojević Vladislav (2007)

  • Bezbednosna rastojanja u jamskim magacinima eksploziva u domaćoj i međunarodnoj praksi

    Luka Crnogorac, Ognjen Popović, Toma Jovičić, Veljko Lapčević (2024)
    Projektovanje jamskih magacina eksploziva predstavlja složen inženjerski problem. Sama namena jamskih magacina zahteva ispunjenost niza uslova koji se odnose na bezbedno pozicioniranje magacina, ispunjenost uslova ventilacije, pristupa, rukovođenja magacinom, načina skladištenja eksplozivnih sredstava, protivpožarne zaštite, elektro zaštite itd. Veoma važan parametar prilikom projektovanja jamskih magacina eksplozivnih sredstava predstavlja minimalno sigurnosno rastojanje između susednih komora u kojima su smeštena eksplozivna sredstva u cilju sprečavanja potencijalnog neželjenog dejstva vazdušnog udarnog talasa, razornog dejstva eksplozije i seizmičkog dejstva eksplozije. U ovom radu su prikazani ...
    jamski magacini, eksplozivi, bezbednosna rastojanja
    ... management of the magazine, methods of storing explosives, fire protection, celectrical protection, etc. A very important parameter for designing underground explosives magazines is the minimum safety distance between adjacent chambers where explosives are placed in order to prevent the potential ...
    ... of Natural Resoruces, Mines and Energy of Queensland (2008) Guidance Note QGN 11 Handling Explosives in Underground Mines, Queensland, Australia BNQ (2022) Explosives - Magazines for Industrial Explosives, Bureau de normalisation du Quebec, Legal deposit - Bibliotheque et Archives nationales du ...
    ... Ključne reči: jamski magacini, eksplozivi, bezbednosna rastojanja. Abstract The design of underground explosives magazines is a complex engineering problem. The very purpose of explosives magazine requires the fulfillment of a number of conditions related to the safe positioning of the magazine ...

  • Experimental determination of best performing cut in Lece underground mine

    Slavko Torbica, Miodrag Duranović, Nenad Gramić, Veljko Lapčević, Miloš Čolović (2020)
    blasting, explosives, underground mining

  • Adaptive neuro-fuzzy prediction of operation of the bucket wheel drive based on wear of cutting elements

    Filip Miletić, Predrag D. Jovančić, Milos Milovančević, Dragan Ignjatović (2020)
    The capacity of the rotor excavator depends largely on the operation of the subsystem for digging. There is a great contribution to the correct and sharp teeth when the capacity is the highest. In the function of time, the teeth become clogged due to abrasive wear, or changes in their geometric shape. To analyze the bucket wheel drive in depend on wear of the cutting elements in this study adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) approach was implemented. ANFIS ...
    Pogon rotornog točka, habanje, rezni elementi, ANFIS

  • Constitutive Model for Analysis of Long-Term Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Settlement

    Irena Basarić Ikodinović, Dragoslav Rakić, Mirjana Vukićević, Sanja Jocković, Jovana Janković Pantić (2022)
    Large long-term settlement occurs at the municipal solid waste landfills over an extended period of time which may lead to breakage of the geomembrane, damage of the cover systems, other protective systems or facilities constructed on top of a landfill. Also, municipal solid waste is an extremely heterogeneous material and its properties vary over location and time within a landfill. These material characteristics require the formulation of a new constitutive model to predict the long-term settlement of municipal solid ...
    constitutive model, finite element analysis, municipal solid waste, settlement

  • Soil oscillation law parameter determination with the application of Lagrange’s theorem at “Kovilovača“ open pit

    Suzana Lutovac, Nebojša Vidanović, Čedomir Beljić, Zoran Gligorić (2015)
    ... model 2 In the rock mass oscillation velocity law given by equation (4) in the form: n RKv (4) parameter n can be determined by succes- sive approximations applying the Lagran- ge’s theorem 8 . If rock mass oscillation velocity law giv- en in equation (4) we differentiate by R, the following ...
    ... blasted mass requires the use of large amounts of explosives, leading to an increase in the negative effects of mining. Under negative effects of mining the seismic effect of blasting, effect of air waves, sound effect, scattering the blasted rock mass, and similar are assumed. In order both to ...
    ... With regard to the characteristics of the rock mass oscilla- tion law, it is possible to determine the pa- rameters K and n in a number of ways, i.e. models, thereby using the values obtained by experimental measurements. ♦ Determination of parameters by model 1 The smallest square method is ...

  • Composition of organic matter and thermal maturity of Mesozoic and Cenozoic sedimentary rocks in East Herzegovina (External Dinarides, Bosnia and Herzegovina)

    Nikoleta Aleksić, Aleksandar Kostić, Miloš Radonjić (2021)
    This paper presents the first data on the organic matter and thermal maturity of Mesozoic and Cenozoic sedimentary rocks in the East Herzegovina region of the External Dinarides. Representative, organic-rich samples from outcropping sedimentary rocks of different ages in the area (Triassic to Neogene) were selected and analysed. The organic matter was studied by Rock-Eval pyrolysis and under the microscope in reflected non-polarized light and incident blue light. The results obtained show the presence of different types of organic ...
    nafta i gas, Rock-Eval, refleksija vitrinita, maceral, termička zrelost
    ... petroleum system. �ermal maturity was studied by means of Rock-Eval pyrolysis and vitrinite re�ectance measurements. GEOLOGICAL SETTING �e Dinarides are located in the central area of the Mediterranean system of orogens (Fig. 1A). �eir evolution was determined by the collisional processes of large-scale ...
    ... petroleum system. Thermal maturity was studied by means of Rock-Eval pyrolysis and vitrinite reflectance measurements. GEOLOGICAL SETTING The Dinarides are located in the central area of the Mediterranean system of orogens (Fig. 1A). Their evolution was determined by the collisional processes of large-scale ...
    ... Empirical conversions between vitrinite re�ectance and T max were published by Teichmüller and Durand (1983) and Tissot et al. (1987). RESULTS AND INTERPRETATION Rock-Eval pyrolysis analyses �e main output parameters of Rock-Eval pyrolysis, in- cluding maturity parameter T max,x , are shown in Tables ...