Претрага
2201 items
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Properties of fly ash and slag from the power plants
This paper describes the physical, chemical and mineral properties of ash and slag, which were taken from thermal power plants Nikola Tesla A, Nikola Tesla B, Kostolac A and Kostolac B. The knowledge of the mineralogical material composition is important because the type of minerals directly determines the properties of the fly ash and slag and their possible application. Laboratory tests showed that ash and slag samples consist of the following minerals: amorphous materials, quartz, feldspar, mullite, melilite, cristobalite, ...fly ash, slag, physical composition, chemical composition, mineral composition, X-ray diffraction method... new approach for the classification of coal fly ashes based on their origin, composition, properties, and behavior.– Fuel, 86, 1490–1512. WARD, C. & FRENCH, D. (2005): Relation between Coal and Fly Ash Mineralogy, Based on Quantitative X-Ray Diffraction Methodos. 2005 World of Coal Ash, In- ternational ...
... in the combustion process and other parts of non- combustible material. It falls through the latticed stokehole and is rapidly cooled and extinguished in water. The fly ash and slag landfills in Serbia occupy an area of 1639 ha and if they are under constant control and monitoring, significantly ...
... the Kostolac basin is also of Upper Miocene (Pontian) age and hosts five coal seams, namely Seam III (the oldest and deepest) and Seams II-a, II, I-a and I. Only coal seams III, II and I are (or have been) explored in the Drmno, Ćirikovac and Klenovnik open pits. The average thickness of coal Seam ...Miloš Šešlija, Aleksandra Rosić, Nebojša Radović, Milinko Vasić, Mitar Đogo, Milovan Jotić. "Properties of fly ash and slag from the power plants" in Geologia Croatica, Zagreb : Croatian Geological Survey (2016). https://doi.org/10.4154/gc.2016.26
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Composition of organic matter and thermal maturity of Mesozoic and Cenozoic sedimentary rocks in East Herzegovina (External Dinarides, Bosnia and Herzegovina)
This paper presents the first data on the organic matter and thermal maturity of Mesozoic and Cenozoic sedimentary rocks in the East Herzegovina region of the External Dinarides. Representative, organic-rich samples from outcropping sedimentary rocks of different ages in the area (Triassic to Neogene) were selected and analysed. The organic matter was studied by Rock-Eval pyrolysis and under the microscope in reflected non-polarized light and incident blue light. The results obtained show the presence of different types of organic ...... Middle and Late Jurassic strata are composed of oolithic limestones, reef and lagoonal shallow-water limestones, and dolomites (Natević and Petrović, 1970; Mirković, et al., 1974). Similar rocks of Cretaceous age cover larg- er parts of the study area (Mojićević and Laušević, 1965; Natević and Petrović ...
... Middle and Late Jurassic strata are composed of oolithic limestones, reef and lagoonal shallow-water limestones, and dolomites (Natevi¢ and Petrovi¢é, 1970; Mirkovic, et al., 1974). Similar rocks of Cretaceous age cover larg- er parts of the study area (Moji¢evi¢ and LauSevic, 1965; Natevi¢ and Petrovi¢ ...
... 1978. Petroleum Formation and Occurrence: A New Approach to Oil and Gas Exploration. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 538 pp. Van Gijzel, P., 1981. Characterization and identi�cation of kerogen and bitumen and determination of thermal maturation by means of qualitative and quantitative microscopical ...Nikoleta Aleksić, Aleksandar Kostić, Miloš Radonjić. "Composition of organic matter and thermal maturity of Mesozoic and Cenozoic sedimentary rocks in East Herzegovina (External Dinarides, Bosnia and Herzegovina)" in Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae (2021). https://doi.org/10.14241/asgp.2021.16
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Optimization and Analysis of Drilling and Blasting Parameters Using O-Pitblast Software
The development of modern technologies has enabled the application of specialized softwares in the field of mining through various segments and processes, including in works related to drilling and blasting. The application of specialized software for drilling and blasting with the use of modern technologies such as photogrammetry enabled more accurate data from the field for later processing. By processing data and creating a 3D model of the terrain for drilling and blasting works, it can obtain precise data, ...Stefan Milanović, Nikola Simić, Lazar Kričak, Milanka Negovanović, Nikola Đokić. "Optimization and Analysis of Drilling and Blasting Parameters Using O-Pitblast Software" in Podzemni radovi, Beograd : Rudarsko-geološki fakultet (2024)
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3D modeling and monitoring of karst system as a base for its evaluation and utilization: a case study from eastern Serbia
Earth-Surface Processes, Geology, Pollution, Soil Science, Water Science and Technology, Environmental Chemistry, Global and Planetary ChangeSaša Milanović, Zoran Stevanović, Ljiljana Vasić, Vesna Ristić-Vakanjac. "3D modeling and monitoring of karst system as a base for its evaluation and utilization: a case study from eastern Serbia" in Environmental Earth Sciences, Springer Science and Business Media LLC (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-013-2591-9
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Geochemical study of U, Th and REE mineralizations in Jurassic sediments and hydrochemical characterization of groundwaters in Eastern Serbia – Case study: Plavna area
Jovan Kovačević, Maja Todorović, Marina Ćuk, Petar Papić . "Geochemical study of U, Th and REE mineralizations in Jurassic sediments and hydrochemical characterization of groundwaters in Eastern Serbia – Case study: Plavna area" in Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences (2016)
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Development of terminological resources for expert knowledge: a case study in mining
Ljiljana Kolonja, Ranka Stanković, Ivan Obradović, Olivera Kitanović, Aleksandar Cvjetić. "Development of terminological resources for expert knowledge: a case study in mining" in Knowledge Management Research & Practice, Palgrave Macmillan (2015). https://doi.org/10.1057/kmrp.2015.10
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Terminological and lexical resources used to provide open multilingual educational resources
Open educational resources (OER) within BAEKTEL (Blending Academic and Entrepreneurial Knowledge in Technology enhanced learning) network will be available in different languages, mostly in the languages of Western Balkans, Russian and English. University of Belgrade (UB) hosts a central repository based on: BAEKTEL Metadata Portal (BMP), terminological web application for management, browse and search of terminological resources, web services for linguistic support (query expansion, information retrieval, OER indexing, etc.), annotation of selected resources and OER repository on local edX ...... (NLP) has a two-faceted approach to education where one involves e-learning and computer-assisted learning and instruction and the other consists of NLP tools for analysis and use of language by machines [1]. The usage and application of the research done in the field of the NLP has been present ...
... insufficient interaction and feedback. These tools help overcome these hurdles at an advantage for both students and educators. The model of digital education also allows for a modern peer-to-peer education where students educate themselves and each other, exploring, developing and building skills without ...
... engineering and statistics, as we go more in-depth, experts from more narrow fields are required. For example, NLP tools for language learning must connect to Second Language Acquisition (SLA) and Foreign Language and Teaching (FLTL) research with insights from Cognitive Psychology and Empirical ...Biljana Lazić, Danica Seničić, Aleksandra Tomašević, Bojan Zlatić. "Terminological and lexical resources used to provide open multilingual educational resources" in The Seventh International Conference on eLearning (eLearning-2016), 29-30 September 2016, Belgrade, Serbia, Belgrade : Belgrade Metropolitan University (2016)
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Development of Open Educational Resources (OER) for Natural Language Processing
In this paper we present the development of an online course at the edX BAEKTEL platform named “Lexical Recognition in the Natural Language Processing (NLP)”. It is based on the course of the same name for PhD studies at the University of Belgrade, Faculty of Philology. There are not many courses in Computational Linguistics (CL) on OER platforms, and there is none in Serbian either for CL or NLP. We have developed this course in order to improve this ...... morphology, and syntax. Some of the functions are: developing and applying electronic dictionaries of simple words and multi-word units; pattern matching with queries in form of regular expressions and graphs; text transformations; processing of monolingual and bilingual texts ...
... conditions in terms of cultural and educational needs. [1] Within BAEKTEL (Blending academic and entrepreneurial knowledge in technology enhanced learning) project an open education platform is being developed, for collecting and sharing resources among academic and entrepreneurial institutions ...
... 2. COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS AND NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING Computational linguistics (CL) is a theoretical discipline between linguistics and computer science concerned with understanding and modelling the written and spoken language from a computational aspect.[3]Natural ...Cvetana Krstev, Biljana Lazić, Ranka Stanković, Giovanni Schiuma, Miladin Kotorčević. "Development of Open Educational Resources (OER) for Natural Language Processing" in The Sixth International Conference on e-Learning (eLearning-2015), September 2015, Belgrade, Serbia, Belgrade : Belgrade Metropolitan Univesity (2015)
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‘Blue-’ and ‘Brown-speckled’ pottery from Qalhât, the Sultanate of Oman (13–16th centuries): Comparison with traditional Omani 19–20 century productions
Representative ‘Blue speckled’ (13–16th centuries) and ‘Brown speckled’ (13–21st century) wares recovered from the excavations in Qalhât or collected around Bahlâ city (Sultanate of Oman) were characterized by XRPD, SEM-EDS, Raman/optical microspectroscopy, and thermal expansion. Minerals present in the body (quartz, augite and albite as major phases, calcite, dolomite, rutile, anatase, phosphate, hematite and magnetite as minor phases) were identified by XRPD and/or Raman spectroscopy. SEM-EDXS microanalysis was performed on the glazes in order to compare their composition, especially ...Liliana Gianni, Hélène Renel, Aleksandar Kremenović, Philippe Colomban. "‘Blue-’ and ‘Brown-speckled’ pottery from Qalhât, the Sultanate of Oman (13–16th centuries): Comparison with traditional Omani 19–20 century productions" in Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Cerámica y Vidrio, Elsevier BV (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bsecv.2020.06.005
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Analysis Of the Process Of Carbon Capture Utilization And Storage In Underground Reservoirs
John Nyame (2024)The importance of mitigating the effects of global climate change has necessitated an in-depth exploration of innovative strategies to reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Among these strategies, Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) has emerged as a promising and transformative solution. This master thesis delves into the diverse realm of CCUS processes, aiming to unravel the positives challenges, and opportunities within this dynamic field. The analysis begins with a systematic examination of carbon capture technologies, encompassing post-combustion, pre-combustion, and oxy-fuel combustion ...... phase behavior, density, and viscosity of CO:> and CO-»- containing mixtures in the design of the pipeline [84]. Carbon dioxide is likely to be transported in its dense phase (phase temperatures usually around 31.1%C and above critical pressures) in pipelines due to pipeline diameter and costs ...
... reservoir [66]. Oil displacement is dependent on the phase behavior of CO» and crude oil mixtures that are strongly dependent on reservoir temperature, pressure and crude oil composition. These mechanisms range from oil swelling and viscosity reduction for injection of immiscible fluids (at low ...
... to be found suitable and safe to store the 25 Mt CO. Before injection started, the storage formation and expected CO» behavior was studied. The extra installations needed to handle the CO» coming from the capture unit were compressor trains including gas turbine drives, and an injection well. ...John Nyame. Analysis Of the Process Of Carbon Capture Utilization And Storage In Underground Reservoirs, 2024
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Correlation Between Dynamic CBR and Compaction and Bearing Capacity of Pavement Foundation Layers
This paper presents a dynamic California Bearing Ratio (CBRd) device that can be used on a prepared pavement foundation layer to obtain a certain parameter of the tested material in the laboratory and in situ in a direct and fast way. For the selected natural material (gravel), it is shown that the laboratory CBRd can be used to estimate the compaction and bearing capacity, because it correlates well with the parameters of the standard and modifed Proctor compaction tests. ...korelacija parametara, donji slojevi saobraćajnica, laboratorijska i terenska ispitivanja, dinamički kalifornijski indeks nosivosti CBRd... BETWEEN DYNAMIC CBR AND COMPACTION AND BEARING CAPACITY OF PAVEMENT FOUNDATION LAYERS UDC 624.158 M. Bogdanović,!* S. Bogdanović,? D. Rakić,? and I. B. ikodinović? !TPA for quality assurance and innovation, Belgrade, Serbia, ?University of Belgrade, Faculty of Mining and Geology, Belgrade, Serbia ...
... the strength of a material, and depends on factors such as the grain size distribution, shape, and roughness of the grain, water content, and compaction, and can be expressed in the range of 20% < CBR, < 150% [6]. A CBR, test can be performed in the laboratory (CBR,) and in situ (CBR+p) (Fig. 1). ...
... Dynamic CBR and Compaction and Bearing Capacity of Pavement Foundation Layers Milan Bogdanović, Snežana Bogdanović, Dragoslav Rakić, Irena Basarić Ikodinović Дигитални репозиторијум Рударско-геолошког факултета Универзитета у Београду [ДР РГФ] Correlation Between Dynamic CBR and Compaction and Bearing ...Milan Bogdanović, Snežana Bogdanović, Dragoslav Rakić, Irena Basarić Ikodinović. "Correlation Between Dynamic CBR and Compaction and Bearing Capacity of Pavement Foundation Layers" in Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Springer Science and Business Media LLC (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11204-024-09939-x
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Definition of criteria and alternatives for choosing the optimal mining method deposits when applying multi: Criteria optimization, Belgrade, June 2024
Sanja Bajić, Dragoljub Bajić, Branko Gluščević, Radmila Gaćina, Josip Išek. "Definition of criteria and alternatives for choosing the optimal mining method deposits when applying multi: Criteria optimization, Belgrade, June 2024" in Podzemni radovi, Beograd, jun 2024, Centre for Evaluation in Education and Science (CEON/CEES) (2024). https://doi.org/10.5937/podrad2444071B
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Conversion of land areas after coal mine closure and reclamation
Otkopavanje uglja površinski i podzemno praćeno je degradacijom zemljišta, promenom formiranja predela i izmenom flore i faune. Od velikog značaja je razvoj novih naučno utemeljenih pristupa obnovljanje antropogeno poremećenih predela zasnovanih na formiranju rekultivacionih i rudarskih tehnologija. Apsolutno je neophodno obezbediti sveobuhvatno kvalitetno očuvanje zemljišnih i vodnih resursa i odrediti rekultivisano zemljište za novu namenu. U ovom članku je dat pregled najpopularnijih metoda rekultivacije zemljišta i mogućnosti rekultivacije zemljišta nakon završetka rekultivacije i zatvaranja rudnika uglja.... transport, storage and treatment of mineral resources and the working of quarries). According to the Serbian Law on Mining, technical and biological reclamation and spatial arrangement must be performed with the purpose of environmental protection, regeneration, land reclamation and arrangement of the ...
... quality preservation of land and water resources and to designate reclaimed land for a new purpose. This article presents an overview of the ranking most popular methods of land recultivation and possibilities of reclaimed land after the completion of reclamation and closure of the coal mine. Keywords: ...
... IN KU AND SERBIA Europe-wide harmonized system and international platform for collecting, assessing: and mapping the environmental data concerning coal mining activities is still missing in contrast to the sociO-economic concern. The same can be applied to the quality land reclamation and follow-up ...Radmila Gaćina, Bojan Dimitrijević, Sanja Bajić. "Conversion of land areas after coal mine closure and reclamation" in 9th International conference mining and environmental protection MEP 23 Proceedings, Sokobanja, 24-27.05.2023., Belgrade : University of Belgrade - Faculty of mining and geology (2023)
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EUROLAN 2021: Introduction to Linked Data for Linguistics Online Training School
Prva škola za obuku polaznika koju je organizovala COST akcija NexusLinguarum održana je od 8. do 12. februara 2021. godine sa ciljem da studenti, istraživači i stručnjaci nauče osnove lingvističke nauke o podacima. Tokom obuke polaznici su se upoznali sa širokim spektrom tema: od semantičkog veba, RDF -a i ontologija, do modeliranja i pretraživanja jezičkih podataka pomoću najsavremenijih ontoloških modela i alata. Škola je održana u okviru serije letnjih škola EUROLAN-a i organizovalo ju je virtuelno (onlajn) nekoliko instituta; ...nauka o lingvističkim podacima, povezani podaci u lingvistici, jezički podaci, EUROLAN, NexusLinguarum, COST akcija, škola za obuku... linguistics and natural language processing (NLP). The goal of this 15th EUROLAN School was to bring together scholars, teachers and students of linguistics, NLP and information technology to discuss the principles and best practices for repre- senting, publishing and linking linguistic data and the issues ...
... on February 8-12, 2021 and was aimed at students, academics, and practition- ers wishing to learn the basics of Linguistic Data Science. During the training school, the participants were introduced to a wide range of topics: from Semantic Web, RDF and on- tologies, to modeling and querying linguis- tic ...
... training school was aimed at promoting and teaching the basics of linguis- tic data science and the related technologies to people from the academia and the industry. It was organized under the umbrella of the EUROLAN series of summer schools, which was established in 1993 and covers topics that are particularly ...Milan Dojchinovski, Julia Bosque Gil, Jorge Gracia, Ranka Stanković. "EUROLAN 2021: Introduction to Linked Data for Linguistics Online Training School" in Infotheca, Faculty of Philology, University of Belgrade (2021). https://doi.org/10.18485/infotheca.2021.21.1.7
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Building learning capacity by blending different sources of knowledge
... described and tagged in a standard way, and in machine readable form. This makes resources more easily located by search engines, and results returned by are more relevant. Both educators and learners can find and compare described and tagged learning materials more efficiently, and select the ...
... mathematics and informatics at the University of Belgrade Faculty of Mining and Geology and director of the University of Belgrade Center for e-learning and distance education. He has published four books and more than 130 scientific papers related to artificial intelligence methods and tools, language ...
... materials openly and freely to educators, students, and self-learners to use and reuse for teaching, learning, and research, under an open source license (Bissell, 2009). The worldwide OER community established the Open Education Consortium, with hundreds of higher education institutions and associated ...Ivan Obradović, Ranka Stanković, Olivera Kitanović, Dalibor Vorkapić. "Building learning capacity by blending different sources of knowledge" in International Journal of Learning and Intellectual Capital (2016). https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLIC.2016.075698
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Mineralogical study of clays from Dobrodo, Serbia, for use in ceramics
Maja Milošević, Predrag Dabić, Sabina Kovač, Lazar Kaluđerović, Mihovil Logar. "Mineralogical study of clays from Dobrodo, Serbia, for use in ceramics" in Clay Minerals, Mineralogical Society (2019). https://doi.org/10.1180/clm.2019.49
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Determination of Mechanical Properties of Altered Dacite by Laboratory Methods
This paper presents a methodology for determining the uniaxial and triaxial compressive strength of heterogeneous material composed of dacite (D) and altered dacite (AD). A zone of gradual transition from altered dacite to dacite was observed in the rock mass. The mechanical properties of the rock material in that zone were determined by laboratory tests of composite samples that consisted of rock material discs. However, the functional dependence on the strength parameter alteration of the rock material (UCS, intact ...... Composite Rock Material with respect to Shale Thickness Ratio and Moisture Content. Electron. J. Geotech. Eng. 2008, 13, 1–10. 5. Liu, J.; Wang, E.; Song, D.; Wang, S.; Niu, Y. Effect of rock strength on failure mode and mechanical behavior of composite samples. Arab. J. Geosci. 2014, 8, 4527–4539. ...
... stability analysis and detailed design solutions. Author Contributions: Conceptualization, V.R.; methodology, V.R. and V.Č.; validation, V.M., D.S. and N.Ž.; formal analysis, V.R. and V.Č.; investigation, V.R., V.Č., V.M., D.S. and N.Ž.; resources, V.R. and V.Č.; data curation, V.M., D.S. and N.Ž.; writ ...
... specimens and discs were then cut, polished, and shaped to the required height and diameter ratio with tolerances according to the American Society for Testing and Materials—ASTM [17] (Figure 3). Due to the previously shown procedure, monolithic rock material (100% D and 100% AD) specimens and discs of ...Veljko Rupar, Vladimir Čebašek, Vladimir Milisavljević, Dejan Stevanović, Nikola Živanović. "Determination of Mechanical Properties of Altered Dacite by Laboratory Methods" in Minerals, MDPI AG (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/min11080813
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Inhibitory effect of platinum and ruthenium bipyridyl complexes on porcine pancreatic phospholipase A2
Tina Kamčeva, Jörg Flemmig, Bojana Damnjanović, Jürgen Arnhold, Aleksandar Mijatović, Marijana Petković (2011)Fosfolipaza pankreasa A2 (PLA2) igra važnu ulogu u ćelijskoj homeostazi kao iu procesu karcinogeneze. Efekti metalo-lekova koji se koriste kao hemoterapeutici na aktivnost ovog enzima nisu poznati. U ovom radu, interakcija između PLA2 svinjskog pankreasa i dva odabrana kompleksa prelaznih metala — tetrahloro(bipiridin) platine(IV) ([PtCl4(bipi)]) i dihloro (bipiridin) rutenijum(III)hlorida ([RuCl2(bipi)2) ]Cl)—proučavana je. Laserska desorpcija/jonizacija uz pomoć matriksa, vremenska masa spektrometrija (MALDI-TOF MS) i fluorescentna spektroskopija korišćeni su za analizu aktivnosti enzima u odsustvu i prisustvu metalnih kompleksa i za ...... pancreatic phospholipase A2 and [RuCl2(bipy)2]Cl (A) or [PtCl4(bipy)] (B). Peaks of interest are labeled: 486.3 and 490.3 for proton and sodium adducts of LPC 14 : 0 used as internal standard; 496.3 and 518.3 for proton and sodium adducts of LPC 16 : 0; 760.6 and 782.6 for proton and sodium adducts of PC ...
... pancreatic phospholipase A, and [RuCl,(bipy)s|Cl (A) or [PtCl(bipy)] (B). Peaks of interest are labeled: 486.3 and 490.3 for proton and sodium adducts of LPC 14:0 used as internal standard; 496.3 and 518.3 for proton and sodium adducts of LPC 16:0; 760.6 and 782.6 for proton and sodium adducts of PC 16:0 ...
... A2 for 0, 1, 2, 5, 15 and 60 min. Labeled peaks belong to the following ion species: m/z = 760.6 and m/z = 782.6 for proton and sodium adducts of PC 16 : 0, 18 : 1, respectively; m/z = 496.3 and m/z = 518.3 for proton and sodium adducts of LPC 16 : 0, respectively. Proton and sodium adducts of internal ...Tina Kamčeva, Jörg Flemmig, Bojana Damnjanović, Jürgen Arnhold, Aleksandar Mijatović, Marijana Petković. "Inhibitory effect of platinum and ruthenium bipyridyl complexes on porcine pancreatic phospholipase A2" in Metallomics, Oxford University Press (OUP) (2011). https://doi.org/10.1039/c1mt00088h
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Mineralogical analysis of a clay body from Zlakusa, Serbia, used in the manufacture of traditional pottery
... essential to defining the properties of green pastes during drying and firing (Rivi & Ries, 1997; Milošević et al, 2019a). The tested CIMx and ClIBd samples contain 86.3 and 32.9 wt.% of clay, 10.8 and 6.4 wt.% of silt and 2.8 and 60.6 wt.% of sand fractions, respect- ively. The particle analysis ...
... limestone and dolomite [ Sandstone,shale, marl, and limestone Quartz conglomerate, sandstone quartz breccia, and siltstone 'Sandstone, slate, and phyllite Metasandstone Piedmont deposits Alluvium Microfauna Research area Lat: 43.7883000 Lon:19.9884700 Fig. 1. Geographical (left) and geological ...
... (LCPC, 1987) and calculated according to Atterberg (1911). Results and discussion Chemical composition 'The chemical composition of the CIMx indicates that the raw clay material used for the ceramic production consists mainly of AL,}O, (~16 wt.%) and SiO> (~57 wt.%) and minor CaO, KO and TiO» (Table ...Maja Milošević, Biljana Đorđević, Mihovil Logar. "Mineralogical analysis of a clay body from Zlakusa, Serbia, used in the manufacture of traditional pottery" in Clay Minerals (2020). https://doi.org/10.1180/clm.2020.20
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Surface functional groups and degree of carbonization of selected chars from different processes and feedstock
Marija Ilić, Franz-Hubert Haegel, Aleksandar Lolić, Zoran Nedić, Tomislav Tosti, Ivana Sredović Ignjatović, Andreas Linden, Nicolai D. Jablonowski, Heinrich Hartmann (2022)The knowledge ofthe structural and chemical properties of biochars is decisive for their application as technical products. For this reason, methods for the characterization of biochars that are generally applicable and allow quality control are highly desired. Several methods that have shown potential in other studies were used to investigate two activated carbons and seven biochars from different processes and feedstock. The chars were chosen to cover a wide range of chemical composition and structural properties as a hardness ...Biougalj, različiti procesi dobijanja, različite sirovine, površinski aktivne grupe, x-ray, FT-IR,XPS... by sample preparation and have a relatively large error. Unfortunately, a discrimination of alcohols and phenols and their derivatives (esters, ethers) is not possible by XPS. Since all those functional groups exhibit strongly differ- ent chemical behavior, the characterization of biochars by XPS ...
... (FT-IR) [56] and titration methods [57-59]. They yield information about the chemical composition, the structure and the surface functional groups of biochars. Reliable results on the relevant electrical conductivity of chars, which plays an important role for their electrochemical behavior [60], cannot ...
... intercept is 0.067 and represents the mean influence of the initial composition of the biomass and the changes due thermal degradation. Decarboxylation and decarbonylation result in lower O/C and higher H/C, dehydrogenation in lower H/C and demethanization in lower H/C and higher O/C. Evolution ...Marija Ilić, Franz-Hubert Haegel, Aleksandar Lolić, Zoran Nedić, Tomislav Tosti, Ivana Sredović Ignjatović, Andreas Linden, Nicolai D. Jablonowski, Heinrich Hartmann. "Surface functional groups and degree of carbonization of selected chars from different processes and feedstock" in PLOS ONE (2022). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0277365